Trade terms guide

What Is MOQ?

MOQ means Minimum Order Quantity. It is the minimum quantity a supplier is willing to accept for an order.

A common sourcing term

Minimum Order Quantity.

A supplier may set a minimum quantity to make production, purchasing or packaging commercially workable.

For example, if a supplier specifies an MOQ of 500 units, the buyer may need to order at least 500 units for that offer. Actual MOQs vary by product, supplier, packaging and transaction.

Why suppliers set MOQs

Quantity can affect the whole order.

01 / PRODUCTION

Production economics

Setup and production costs can affect viable order quantities.

02 / MATERIALS

Raw materials

Purchasing or preparing materials can depend on minimum volumes.

03 / PACKAGING

Packaging

Custom packaging may involve its own minimum quantities.

04 / SETUP

Manufacturing setup

Equipment, configuration or production processes may influence MOQ.

05 / SHIPPING

Shipping efficiency

Shipment planning can affect practical order sizes.

06 / COMMERCIAL

Commercial considerations

Supplier terms and buyer requirements shape the final quantity.

Include expected quantity in your sourcing enquiry so suppliers can assess the requirement.

Send a product requirement